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CLIENT INFORMATION |
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Why we need to ask you for information New Zealand has passed a law called the Anti-Money Laundering
and Countering Financing of Terrorism Act 2009 (“the AML/CFT law” for short).
The purpose of the law reflects New Zealand’s commitment to the international
initiative to counter the impact that criminal activity has on people and
economies within the global community. Lawyers must do a number of things to help combat money
laundering and terrorist financing, and to help Police bring the criminals
who do it to justice. The AML/CFT law does this because the services law firms
and other professionals offer may be
attractive to those involved in criminal activity. The law says that law firms and other professionals must assess
the risk they may face from the actions of money launderers and people who finance
terrorism and must identify potentially suspicious activity. To make that assessment, lawyers must obtain and verify
information from prospective and existing clients about a range of things.
This is part of what the AML/CFT law calls “customer due diligence. To ensure we are meeting our CDD obligations, we will require: ·
verified ID ·
confirmation
of address We may also need to ask you for further information such as the
nature and purpose of the proposed work you are asking us to do for you. In
some instances/transactions we may need confirmation of source of funds. If You Cannot Provide The Required
Information If we are not able to obtain the required information from you,
it is likely we will not be able to act for you. Because the law applies to everyone, we need to ask for the information
even if you have been a client of ours for a long time.
Tax
Residency Self-Certification Required for All customers are required to provide their self-certification
before we can hold their funds on Interest Bearing Investment. (Children and
minors are not exempt.) We also require the self-certification of key
individuals related to certain entities such as beneficial owners and
trustees of trusts. Customers may also be contacted to confirm their
self-certification and/or asked to provide additional documentation to
support their self-certification. http://www.ird.govt.nz/international/residency/personal/personal-tax-residency-index.html Why We Need To Ask You For Tax Self-Certification
New Zealand has international agreements and
has passed amended legislation to support the automatic exchange of
information (AEOI) between the New Zealand Inland Revenue (IRD) and the tax
authorities of other participating countries. The aim of these exchanges is
to reduce global tax evasion. There are two reporting types under AEOI that
may affect you, the Common Reporting Standard (CRS) and the Foreign Tax
Compliance Act (FATCA).
• Common Reporting Standard (CRS) came into effect in New Zealand
on 1st of July 2017 through changes made to the Tax Administration Act 1994.
The CRS requires certain New Zealand Financial Institutions to collect
information about customers and their countries/jurisdiction of tax
residence. This information is referred to as a customer’s selfcertification.
We (MWIS) must obtain this information if we are holding funds on interest
bearing investment with our bank on your behalf. If a customer is a tax
resident of a country other than New Zealand, our bank may be legally obliged
to pass on information about them to and their financial accounts to the IRD.
The IRD may then pass on this information to the relevant overseas tax
authorities.
• Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) is a United States (US)
legislation that aims to reduce tax evasion by US citizens, US tax residents
and certain entities which have bank accounts outside the US. This is because
they are required to report their worldwide income to the United States’
Internal Revenue Service (IRS) whether they live in the US or not. Our bank
has a regulatory requirement to comply with FATCA due to the Double Tax
Agreements between (United States of America – FATCA) Order 2014, and two
agreements entered into by the governments of New Zealand and the United
States of America, being the Intergovernmental Agreement and Memorandum of
Understanding. FATCA requires certain New Zealand Financial Institutions to
collect information about their customer’s countries/jurisdictions of
citizenship and tax residence. If a customer is deemed a US person, US entity
or an entity controlled by US persons our bank may be legally obliged to pass
on information about them and their financial accounts to the IRD. The IRD
may then pass on this information to the IRS.
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